Reflection to Patch Adams Essay

Fix Adams is an exceptionally contacting, dismal yet rousing story where you can become familiar with a ton of exercises. It is an anecdote about Hunter Adams who subscribed to a refuge for being self-destructive. While in the refuge, he found his craving to help, comprehend and associate with individuals. Subsequent to leaving the organization, he enlists into a clinical school to have the option to achieve his fantasy. During his stay in the medical clinic he helped the patients through amusingness in light of the fact that he accepted that by making them chuckle and overlook the torment, it will reinforce them however it is precluded to connect with the patients. It is possibly permitted when he arrive at his third year. This got one reason for him to be ousted from school yet he never halted and keep doing what he accept is correct. Supposedly on there are numerous things that thwart him to accomplish his fantasy yet the head nurture has faith in what he is doing and works alongs ide him. Fix chooses to proceed with his fantasy while Dean Walcott battles to have him tossed out of school yet he generally wind up being fruitless. Fix built up a free center assembled Gesundheit with the assistance of his companions, Truman and Carin where the medication depends on adoration, where in patients aides and treat each other, yet the school discovers he was rewarding patients without a permit making his whole vocation put in chance. The opportunity arrived that Patch addressed God on the off chance that He wants to think about it or not. He was crushed after the demise of Carin, the lady he adores in view of a homicide. He griped to God that on the seventh day of God’s creation, he ought not refreshed rather utilized it for empathy. In any case, God replied back through the butterfly and it brought back his energy he had previously, that he is a man of crucial assistance individuals. In the film, Patch has our Lord as his model for sympathy. He had the option to get triumph on account of his confidence, expectation and love. The film instructs us to resemble Patch Adams in managing others. We should take a gander at the individual past the entirety of his blemishes. Patch’s demeanor is altruistic and his activities are Christian and it should spread to us all. We can be specialist to each other by making individuals grin, helping the poor or showing others to do beneficial things. Through doing the se, little signals may make a major effect them. We ought to consistently recollect that our model in being a specialist is in all honesty our Lord, Jesus Christ. The story discloses to us that we ought to have an energetic character. We should utilize our feelings of dread or disappointments as our key to progress. Continuously accept that disappointments have seeds of achievement that will create in it. Continuously be inspired with the goal that you can impact other to be spurred as well and when there are individuals who are feeling down we should help and cheer them up. Fix Adams is a film worth watching, it will fulfill you and will cause you to learn and acknowledge things. The film has something to do in our lives, the ethical exercises found in the story are material. It can improve us to be an individual and assist us with having attributes of Patch Adams which are really excellent and amazing. We ought to likewise observe issues in a Christ-like way and consistently center around the arrangement not in the issue. At the point when Patch is rewarding patients in his center, he shows extraordinary sacrosanct mindfulness by just conced ing that we are a network that can help one another. He broadcasts that everybody is both a specialist and a patient. Fix likewise approaches the importance of the holy observance of Anointing of the Sick. He recuperates individuals in a delightful manner and we ought to do something very similar. Fundamentally, even at our most reduced meds throughout everyday life, genuinely the best medication is humor. The way of thinking of Hunter Adams is extremely functional. We can keep improving the specialist tolerant relationship. Due to the film, we can open our eyes and psyche that there is a major issue with the clinical framework these days. We should transform it now and attempt to improve and in progressively others conscious way. Dr. Patch’s character shows that we should help individuals with comprehension and love regardless. His character shows us not to abandon what we have confidence in. Leave us alone a motivation to other people. Fix Adam’s character is in fact astonishing. He should fill in as a motivation and inspiration not exclusively to us yet additionally to the clinical network far and wide. In our life we ought not let dread vanquish us. We ought to be sufficiently able to appear as something else and remarkable. Try not to be reluctant to remain on your own confidence.

Marketing Of An Innovative Ide :: essays research papers

The quantity of individuals in the United States that deal with their own vehicles keeps on expanding. This is obvious by the proceeding with number of automobile part stores that are opened each year. New stores, new chains, the opposition is savage. One purpose behind this is the expense of taking your vehicle in to the shop, to change something as straightforward as a $10 gasket, can be over the top expensive. It could wind up costing you a few hundred dollars do to work. Work can make up somewhere in the range of thirty to 90% of the bill. The other issue is finding a spot to go that you can trust. There are a great deal of warped mechanics that appear to discover more issues or even make a bigger number of issues with your vehicle than what you initially acquired it for. Another issue with utilizing an assistance carport is that you generally need to leave you vehicle the entire day so as to complete the work. This typically transforms into a significant burden. You wind up hold ing up at the shop or discovering somebody to get you and take you back. It is no big surprise that individuals are getting progressively associated with chipping away at their own vehicles. Spending plan scrupulous individuals won't pay for high work and even better, pointless work. As a matter of fact, bunches of individuals appreciate, and want to deal with their own autos. You can set aside a ton of cash from the expense of work and superfluous support. Doing it without anyone else's help additionally gives you consolation of the activity being done completely and effectively the first run through. Not all work however, is viewed as plausible to be finished by the do-it-without anyone's help repairman. A normal individual won't remove a motor from the vehicle and do a redesign. What they can do however, is change parts, channels, liquids, tires, and perform numerous other routine support assignments. A great deal of these occupations include lifting up the vehicle. Normally what you need to do is get a jack, lift up the vehicle, place a remain underneath, and afterward bring down the vehicle on to it. The stand is important in the event that you need more than one corner of the vehicle lifted on the double. This could be a tedious procedure. The main thing you for the most part need to do is find that jack from the storage compartment. When you do that, you at that point need to make sense of where it goes on the vehicle to appropriately lift it. Showcasing Of An Innovative Ide :: papers look into papers The quantity of individuals in the United States that take a shot at their own cars keeps on expanding. This is obvious by the proceeding with number of car part stores that are opened each year. New stores, new chains, the opposition is savage. One explanation behind this is the expense of taking your car in to the shop, to change something as basic as a $10 gasket, can be over the top expensive. It could wind up costing you a few hundred dollars do to work. Work can make up somewhere in the range of thirty to 90% of the bill. The other issue is finding a spot to go that you can trust. There are a great deal of abnormal mechanics that appear to discover more issues or even make a greater number of issues with your vehicle than what you initially acquired it for. Another issue with utilizing a help carport is that you normally need to leave you vehicle the entire day so as to complete the work. This generally transforms into a significant burden. You wind up holding up at the shop or discovering somebody to get you and take you back. It is no big surprise that individuals are getting increasingly associated with chipping away at their own vehicles. Spending plan upright individuals won't pay for high work and even better, superfluous work. All things considered, loads of individuals appreciate, and want to deal with their own autos. You can set aside a ton of cash from the expense of work and superfluous upkeep. Doing it without anyone else's help likewise gives you consolation of the activity being done completely and effectively the first run through. Not all work however, is viewed as attainable to be finished by the do-it-without anyone else's help technician. A normal individual won't remove a motor from the vehicle and do an update. What they can do however, is change parts, channels, liquids, tires, and perform numerous other routine support undertakings. A ton of these employments include lifting up the vehicle. Typically what you need to do is get a ja ck, lift up the vehicle, place a remain underneath, and afterward bring down the vehicle on to it. The stand is important on the off chance that you need more than one corner of the vehicle lifted without a moment's delay. This could be a tedious procedure. The principal thing you for the most part need to do is find that jack from the storage compartment. When you do that, you at that point need to make sense of where it goes on the vehicle to appropriately lift it.

Management and People free essay sample

There are different methods for portraying the executives, so in this task the various meanings of the executives would be talked about and we would likewise perceive how the greater part of the definitions are comparative, alongside their capacities. We ought to consider the executives take a gander at why the board is important. We should perceive how the different perspectives on these administration scholars are comparable and furthermore on the off chance that they differentiate. The board, as characterized, â€Å"is the action of completing things the guide of individuals and different assets proficiently and viably, it is a component of most human conditions; residential, social and political, just as in officially settled organisations†(David Boddy, 2008, ps. 10). We people perform various exercises regular, for example, eating, drinking, playing and they are identified with the board and so on. As indicated by Mary Parket Follet, â€Å"Management is the demonstration of completing things through individuals. So the executives is a movement in light of the fact that a supervisor achieves his assignment or goal with the assistance of others and furthermore guides these individuals so as to acquire his target, so the board accomplishes its destinations through individuals, so the executives is very helpful to individuals. In the executives there are different exercises that are completed. These incorporate educational exercises, decisional exercises and between close to home exercises and every one of these exercises are to be finished by a supervisor. The board attempts are done to energize singular exercises that will help achieve all objectives. Hence, supervisors should consistently keep hierarchical objectives in thought. â€Å"Management is additionally the way toward arriving at hierarchical objectives by working with and through individuals and other authoritative resources†. (Samuel. c. Certo, eight versions, and p. s6) this definition is an incredible like the initial two definitions. The two of them state that administration has to do with accomplishing its objectives through the guide of individuals and assets, that’s to state, that, each kind of human association requires the procedure of the board which assists with putting forth human day by day attempts beneficial. The board is an all inclusive known. It is additionally a broadly utilized term. It’s utilized in all associations; political, social or social association. Every one of these associations are engaged with the executives since the board helps and aides the different procedures required to accomplish a reason. It can likewise be said that â€Å"management is both an all inclusive human action and an unmistakable occupation†. (David boddy, 2008, p. s9). The board as a human action happens when individuals choose to assume liability and put forth a valiant effort to design the advancement and aftereffect of a movement. At the point when individuals deal with their work, they assume liability of everything in that association and ensure that they accomplish their motivation and that it has a positive result, in this way â€Å"Management is a declaration of human office, the limit effectively to shape and direct the world, as opposed to just respond to it†. (Hales, 2001, p. s2). The board idea is all inclusive and old. That’s why there are various perspectives communicated by essayists and scholar about the idea of the executives. In any case, the consistent advancement of the executives standards has changed the idea of the executives. The vast majority consider the executives as being just a workmanship yet the board is likewise a science. it is the craft of making individuals more employable and dynamic than they would have being without it. As indicated by Harold Knootz, â€Å"Management is the craft of completing things through and with the guide of individuals in officially composed groups†. The executives is viewed as a craftsmanship as opposed to a science fundamentally in light of the fact that the aptitudes of the board are to a greater degree an individual belonging and is instinctive. The board is additionally a science in the feeling of how it is finished. Similarly as how science is an arranged assortment of information which depends on satisfactory perception and discoveries and this discoveries apply securely in all circumstances. In this sense, the executives is a science as it has likewise built up some arranged information, however the board isn't as definite in science as other physical sciences, for example, material science, science, science and so on yet similarly as different sciences, the board has additionally built up specific laws and standards which are appropriate anyplace the endeavors of individuals are observed. The executives is all the more a sociology and not of only a science, it manages the individuals and it isn't so natural to foresee human conduct precisely. Hence, the board isn't only a workmanship; it has components of both craftsmanship and science. So it is both, a workmanship and science. The board is an arranged movement. It is the association and co-appointment of the exercises of a business so as to accomplish explicit destinations. It is something that coordinates collective endeavors towards the fulfillment of certain pre decided objectives. It is the way toward working through others to viably accomplish the objectives of the association, by productively utilizing assets that are constrained in the evolving scene. Obviously, these objectives may differ starting with one endeavor then onto the next. The executives is frequently included as a factor of creation alongside machines, cash and materials. It is the administration which places these components of creation into sensible use. Along these lines, it is one of the significant duties of the executives; to make such condition which is helpful for most extreme endeavors with the goal that individuals would have the option to play out their assignment productively and viably. It incorporates guaranteeing the accessibility of crude materials, assurance of wages and pay rates, detailing of rules amp; guidelines and so forth. The board is likewise a specialty of making an inner situation, in which individuals can perform and people can likewise co-work with them so as to accomplish a gathering of objectives. The executives can be of various sizes, running from one individual to a little association with many individuals or likely it could likewise include hundreds or thousands of supervisors in a huge organization or worldwide organizations. As indicated by Fw. Taylor, â€Å"Management is a specialty of comprehending what to do and see that it is done in the best and least expensive way†. This is in this manner saying that in the executives you need to recognize what is intended to be done and to comprehend what ought to be done as well as ought to likewise have the option to do it effectively. â€Å"The term the executives can likewise allude to the people who control and direct associations or to a lifelong gave to the undertaking of controlling and coordinating organisations†. (Samuel. C. Certo, eight versions, p. s6). As indicated by the executives master, Peter Drucker (1909-2005), â€Å"The essential errand of the executives incorporates both advertising and advancement. Development â€Å"Is the utilization of new mechanical and market information to offer another item or administration that clients will want†. (Allan Afuah, second release, p. s4). Development is a piece of the board in light of the fact that as characterized, it has to do with the utilization of new innovation and market information so as to deliver new items that would be attractive to clients. Accordingly with development, administrators can have the option to accomplish their objectives. The board comprises of the interlocking capacities or exercises of making corporate approach and arranging, arranging, controlling, and guiding an organisation’s assets so as to accomplish its necessary goals. The board is the way toward providing a request to the exercises of arranging, impacting, controlling and sorting out that are performed to decide and achieve expressed destinations with the utilization of individuals and different assets. What's more, this exercises or capacities are what make up the board. They are additionally the key assignments that are to be finished by a chief. The executives is being characterized in an unexpected way, every administration scholars have their own view on the executives and decipher it on their discoveries, for example, Henri Fayol, Harold koontz, Mary Parket Follet, Peter Drucker and Mintzberg. Yet, the executives is significantly characterized as a specialty of completing things through individuals to accomplish a goal. Harold Koontz and Mary Parket Follet had a similar view on this, the two of them characterized the executives as a specialty of completing things. While Henri Fayol and mintzberg sees are very comparative but at the same time are extraordinary. The two of them depicted a manager’s work a similar way, as indicated by Henri Fayol, â€Å"To oversee is to gauge and to design, to sort out, to order, to co-ordinate, and to control†. He sees the board as far as its capacities, what chiefs need to do so as to accomplish their destinations. Mintzberg likewise says that all together for an administrator to have the option to accomplish his goals, he must have the option to lead and impart well. Fayol and mintzberg’s hypothesis are just comparable as in there must be initiative in the board in other to accomplish their objectives, however there are still some additional abilities that can help with administration. Mintzberg saw associations as a ‘open’ framework, so they would consider both the inward and outside components of the board, while Fayol considered association to be a ‘close’ framework, he focused on the inner variables of the executives. All in all, we can see that administration is an exceptionally all inclusive wonder; it is notable and done where so ever people’s endeavors are co-ordinated. Also, that administration apparently is finished by chiefs and these administrators ought to have the option to lead the individuals that are under them and ought to have the option to control, co-ordinate, order, and sort out others so as to accomplish their target.

Five Steps to Choosing Topics For Essay Writing Competition

Five Steps to Choosing Topics For Essay Writing CompetitionSome topics for essay writing competition look very daunting. But, the right subject is your key to success.Start with a topic that is not too hard or too easy. It is not easy to find out the most trivial things in life and deep down inside, we all like to know those things that take us somewhere. There are many topics for essay writing competition that you can choose from. To make sure that you do not go overboard, start with one or two topics.One of the best ways to increase your chances of winning is to work on something you have been passionate about for a long time. This will be the first step towards going deep into the topic. Before deciding on the topic, it is best if you are familiar with its basics. Since the topic is your writing assignment, it would not be wrong to spend some time studying it before choosing the topic.The second step towards choosing the right topic is to choose a prompt. A prompt is an idea that is based on common thoughts and emotions of a topic to generate an article or a piece of writing. It is also a guide to readers when they see your essay. If you are the only one in the room, it would give clues to you on what to write on that topic.The third step is to choose a theme. Themes are the common foundation to build upon to create great ideas and a good essay. A theme will help you distinguish yourself from the rest of the pack. But, the more themes you choose, the harder it is to come up with a final theme. Once you choose the theme, be prepared to stay with it for some time.The fourth step is to write your essay. Once you are happy with the subjects and themes you decided on, go ahead and write. No one can resist an essay that appeals to them. However, make sure that you finish the essay well in advance to avoid writing later and editing.The fifth step is to submit your essay. It is better if you take the time to find the perfect writer for the assignment. It would be be tter if you choose someone who knows what he is doing and has the credentials to back it up. So, find a list of writers and meet their requirements and check out their portfolio of essays to decide who will be able to write the best essay for you.

Physical And Psychological Symptoms Of A Psychiatric Disorder

Do does with a Psychiatric Disorder Malinger? The legal definition of malingering is the deliberate feigning or gross exaggeration of physical and psychological symptoms in order to gain a positive outcome or to avoid punishment. As people, we all at one point have purposely malingered in our lives. Whether it has been falsifying a headache, to exaggerating one. The problem with malingering is that, it is very difficult to diagnose, not only because it lacks evident evidence, but also because the symptoms are more emotional and mental than anything. Now a days, it has become a major concern for the courts. Failure to diagnose malingering can have a severe impact in the criminal justice system, not only does the defendant avoids†¦show more content†¦In Psychopathy and Malingering of Psychiatric Disorder in Criminal Defendants (2006), the article talks about several validated measures being use for the detection of malingering. The common known ones are the MMPI-2, PAI who have been known to accurately detect malingering. Also, the frequency scale and the F-K scale, that have revealed to be one of the best validity indicators for perceiving exaggerated biases (L. Thomas Kucharski, 2006). The SIRS (structured interview of reported symptoms, 1991), has also become an essential tool for detecting malingering, this measured is based on an interview format. Although yes the instruments do exist, and it is possible to be able to measure the extent of malingering and biases behind it, evaluators’ face the problem of thes e biases impacting the evaluations of criminal defendants that do present psychopathic characteristics. The key point of this article is to determine whether psychopaths are more likely to exaggerate their symptoms, but also know which of those characteristics associated with psychopathy are associated with the exaggeration of symptoms (L. Thomas Kucharski, 2006). To prove the association of psychopaths with malingering, a study was conducted on a group of 280 male criminal defendants who were referred by the courts for competency to stand trial, and to be evaluated on their criminal

Suicide s Note By Langston Hughes - 1201 Words

Suicide’s Note Not all poems fall into the category of epic poetry or ballads. Some pieces are short and concise rather than lengthy and elegant. A shorter poem may focus more thoroughly on diction, or the author’s specific choice of words, rather than things such as rhyme scheme or meter. Langston Hughes poem â€Å"Suicide’s Note† is a perfect example of this. Because it is only twelve words long, every single word is important and chosen carefully. This poem uses many literary techniques, none more than diction, to achieve its purpose. which is to focus on the split-second decision that is suicide. To begin, Hughes’ uses his diction to create a distinct mood for his poem. For example, when one reads the poem without first reading the title, â€Å"The calm, Cool face of the river Asked me for a kiss,† they may create in their own head a calm, positive or happy mood. The words may remind one of summer days at the lake or the beautiful view of a river valley. The author does this on purpose as he wants the reader to be relaxed. With the title, â€Å"Suicide’s Note,† attached, however, the mood automatically becomes more solemn. Hughes gives his readers this title because he wants them to understand that this poem has a meaning beyond what can be seen at first glance. Nothing in these lines really reveals a tone, or the author’s attitude toward the subject, which makes the mood that much more more important. The author establishes that his, or anyone’s, thoughts or feelingsShow MoreRelatedEliot s The Love Song Of J. Alfred Prufrock1777 Words   |  8 Pagesfollowing exam is open book and open notes. Each response should be a developed short answer that demonstrates a meaningful understanding of the poems and stories from each unit. Each response should address all parts of the question in at least five complete sentences, including at least one relevant quotation from each poem or story. *Remember: each response must include at least one specific quotation from the poem or story in question. Do not quote from discussion notes, summaries from the textbookRead MoreLangston Hughes Research Paper25309 Words   |  102 PagesIn 1919, when Langston Hughes was seventeen years old, he spent the summer with his father, Jim Hughes, in Toluca, Mexico. Langston had not seen his father since he was a small child, and he was excited about making the trip. However, during this visit, no affectionate bond would develop between Langston and Jim. Jim Hughes was a cold, difficult man, who was driven by ambition to make money and achieve respect. He had moved to Mexico to avoid segregation and racial injustice in the United StatesRead More Societal Views on Interracialism Throughout American History6209 Words   |  25 PagesWar and the Harlem Renaissance, in regard to the ideas held on mixed race relationships and individuals, one needs to consider theatrical pieces of the times. The Octoroon , written by Dion Boucicault in 1859, and Mulatto, written by Langston Hughes in 1935, both deal with topics of interracialism. Despite their controversial nature and subject matter, both achieved wide success and popularity. The two plays were also manipulated in pre-production to better suit their audiences and produceRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 Pagesfighting for freedom, increased her dedication to become both a reflective and revolutionary author. Alice Malsenior Walker was born on February 9, 1944, in Eatonton, Georgia, to Willie Lee and Minnie Tallulah Grant-Walker. Like many of Walker s fictional characters, she was the daughter of a sharecropper and the youngest of eight children (Bates, Alice Walker: A Critical Companion). Alice’s father had always taken education very seriously in an era where the schooling of black children, especiallyRead MoreBlack Lesbian And Gay Families7002 Words   |  29 Pagesthey imply that marriage between non -heterosexuals is a special privilege different from the civil right to marry that is constitutionally guaranteed to all American citizens. The struggle for marriage equality in the United States began in the 1970’s. It became more prominent in 1993 when the Hawaiian Supreme court declared that state’s prohibition against marriage between people of the same sex to be unconstitutional (Weiss, 2013). In response to this, there was significant public outcry and opponents

Applying for a Banking License in Australia

Question: Discuss about the Applying for a Banking License in Australia. Answer: Introduction Brilliant bank is a global bank which is headquartered in New York. It wants to conduct baking operation in Australia. As a director of brilliant bank, a report has been prepared for the methods and requirement to be followed for foreign banking operations in Australia. An Analysis of the Structure of the Current Financial System The financial system includes three components those are financial enterprise, those are financial enterprise such as banks, regulatory authorities such as Australian prudential regulation authority and reserve bank of Australia and third is payment system such as cash, cheques (Reserve bank of Australia, 2006). In a financial system, a bank plays considerable role, as it holds majority of the financial assets of the economy. In modern era bank does not only involves in lending activities, deposit banking rather they are also indulged in business banking financial market trading, insurance, funds management, stock broking (Wenworth) There rise in demand of the housing loan as after the inflation in early period of 1990s. Simultaneously there has been increase in the competition between the banks. A trend has been seen that banks have started raising loans by third party brokers that have also laid to increase in competition. In Australia there are currently four largest banks which are Commonwealth bank of Australia, Westpac banking corporation, National Australia bank, ANZ banking group, these banks lays a wide range of services and provide services nationwide (The Australian financial system). Structure and Developments in the Current Banking Industry Structure of Current Australian Banking Industry In Australia financial system has following factors that lead to changes. Those are as follows: Financial deepening: that means increase in demand of categories of highly developed financial products. Apart from that there also has been change in the legislation that is increase in the demand of individuals for self funding superannuation rather than relying only on public provisions of pension (At Kearney). Globalization: by increase in globalization it has lead to an increase in the floatation of Australian currency and open trade system. While in case of supply system it has made a challenge to the domestic traders as they would be competing international firms. Technological advancement: as advancement in informational technology leads to decrease in the cost of transmitting, storing and processing the information. Apart from this it has also reduced the cost of providing a vast services and the way they would be produced or delivered to the end customer. Deregulation: it affects the monetary policy of the country, and lead to changes in the effectiveness in the financial system (Australian bureau of statistics, 2010). Developments of Australian banking industry Asset performances of the banks and their conditions of lending: the non performing asset ratio of the banks have reduced drastically as in 2015 it was 0.8% as compare to in 2010 it was 1.9%. This change is due to improvement in business loans, housing loans, and personal loans. International exposures: banks in Australia are exposed to the risk due to international exposures. Exposures can be in relation to trade related claims, short term, which can effect funding and credit risks. Apart from this banks which are headquartered in foreign lays a different risk profile. Like these foreign banks can make lending more favorable to the public by reducing interest rates or by providing more quality services. Profitability: there has been a great increase in profits as loan amount provided have increased. Capital: the amount invested as capital in the banks has been increased. It has made changes in the liquidity ratios of banks. This shows expectancy for banks that the core economic functions would be improved in future. Shadow banking: it represents involvement of non regulatory authorities by regulatory authorities. This sector has been reduced to 7% in 2016, as compare to 10% in 2007. It involves limited systematic risk, even for the highly leveraged banks. Superannuation: it is the core activity of financial system. It involves $2trillion amount which is approximately half of the banking system. These funds are relies on outsourced service providers. The point to be noted in this is any financial or operational failure can lead to disruption in superannuation fund system (Reserve bank of Australia, 2016). The Regulation of Banks in Australia In Australia the banking sector have many banks which are licensed to carry on banking transactions complying the rules and regulations formed by the Banking Act 1959, foreign banks can carry banking operations by having a branch in Australia or by subsidiaries of foreign banks incorporated in Australia. However many institutions like financial institution, mutual banks, building societies, credit unions provide banking operations (Putnis, 2010). Australian banking system is divided into two parts those are APRA (Australian prudential regulation authority), which is responsible for licensing and supervision of financial institutions and ASIC (Australian securities and investment commission) which is highly responsible for market integrity and consumer protection. Banks in Australia are highly regulated by EDR (external dispute resolution) schemes and FOS (Financial ombudsman service). The responsibility of regulatory provisions levies on APRA, ASIC, RBA, and the Australian treasury. These all four bodies if combined together are called as Council of financial regulations. RBA is a central bank of Australia, the main responsibility of RBA is the sustainability of financial resources and stability of monetary policies. In technical terms the primary responsibility of a bank is to control exchange currency, but in practical terms this responsibility is conducted by foreign exchange dealers and money market dealers which are authorized by central bank (Sykes). APRA is responsible for supervising general insurance and life insurance companies. Apart from that it is also responsible for supervising the superannuation funds. APRA does not restrict foreign banks to carry financial operations in Australia. However it levies two restrictions on opening branches in Australia, those restrictions are: the 1st restriction is foreign branches are not allowed to accept any initial money as deposit from residents of Australia less than A$250,000. The 2nd restriction to foreign branches is they must disclose banking act depositor protection provisions to their depositors (Reserve bank of Australia, 2017). ASIC is responsible for promoting and controlling protection to consumer, integrity of market, and providing licensing in respect of financial services and products. Historical Provisions In the period of 1817- 1911 the banking operations were done by four institutions those are private banks, the deregulation, the reserve bank and the commonwealth banks. During the period of 1911, the first bank in Australia was commonwealth bank of Australia. However this bank was not central bank as it does not levies the authority to issue currency notes, as it was controlled by Australian department of treasury. But in 1920 this responsibility was taken back. In the period of 1924, the commonwealth bank was given an authority to issue currency notes. In 1951 a new body was formed which was responsible for managing the operations of banks. In 1959, the reserve bank act has formed a new corporate body called as reserve bank of Australia, which will be carrying central operations as carried by commonwealth bank. However the reserve bank came into effectiveness in 1960s. In 1968 the supervision activities were granted to a new authority called APRA, which were carried by RBA earlier. The reserve bank act was also amended to maintain effectiveness in payment system and hence the payment system, payment system (regulation) act 1998 and netting act 1998 was brought in the financial market. Current Provisions The duties of the reserve bank of Australia have made formal and stringent to get more clear information about the monetary policies of Australia like currency stability, maintaining full employment and welfare and economic prosperity of the public. In 2013, banks need to confirm that the inflation rate would be in between 2 to 3%. As it would help the big corporate houses and households to make effective financial decisions, will create employment, and will control the purchasing power of the company. As RBA is the owner of RITS which is reserve bank information and transmission system, hence the stability and security to be achieved from cyber attacks. Apart from this, it is also the responsibility of central bank to provide custody and banking facilities to other banks. And government is working on banking regulations to make them flexible so to make advancement in payment system and interaction with the customers (Pearson, 2009). The Opportunities and Structure for Another Foreign Bank in Australia After LPG policies in 1991, a large number of foreign banks braches were opened in Australia. There are at present 33 branches of foreign banks and 9 foreign owned subsidiary banks. Investing overseas allow diversification in the banks portfolio, as the risk of financial crises would be reduced. The opportunities for foreign banks which have started banking transactions by opening a branch in Australia are like they have vast office network, retail and commercial banking, trade finance, retail banking, financial and treasury markets, cash and global liquidity management. As these banks have an opportunity to provide their customers to avail the facilities of overseas banking, cross border banking (Norton rose Fulbright, 2017). The structure of opening a foreign branch in Australia, it is the principle requirement to follow the rules and regulations formed by APRA authority. ADI which is authorized deposit taking institution is authorized to check such compliances of whether APRA rules and regulations are followed or not. A further requirement to be followed is a financial institution has to take prior consent from APRA to suffix words like banker, bank, or banking, as these are restricted in banking regulations act (IBP, 2013). Financial operation can be done by a foreign bank in Australia by opening a local subsidiary or having a branch in Australia. If a subsidiary option is availed, that subsidiary would be called as ADI, and it would be dealt as separate from its parent bank. While if the branch option is availed then it is called as foreign ADI, and it must follow all the legal rules and regulations like an Australian bank (Turner Nugent, 2017). And if the bank is permitted to operate through local branch as well as subsidiary, in this case the subsidiary and foreign ADI must comply with the requirement of working at arms length. That is their dealing would be different from one another. However it is new rule incorporated by APRA that if a newly foreign bank wants to conduct financial operations in Australia that can be only done through as branches. That is financial dealings through subsidiaries are not permitted according to rulings of APRA (APRA insight, 2012). Besides from this, for a foreign bank for having financial operations in Australia, branch need to get registered as foreign bank as per the corporations act. Then the branch must comply with the obligations of ASIC that are depositing the financial records like balance sheet, income statements, cash flow statement to ASIC. Before conducting financial operations a branch must obtain license from AFSL that is Australian financial services license (IBP, 2015). The Risk Facing a Foreign Bank Starting a new Operation in Australia There can be several risks in case of foreign ADI like in case of funding markets, direct exposures, effects on slower economic growth of the Australia. Foreign ADIs has low growth in credit, they have high cost in generating funds. Apart from this there are structural challenges to these banks, as they have to maintain shareholders returns. In case of capital, they need to meet the expectations set by Basel III norms (Bank for international settlement, 2014). There should be proper planning done by foreign branches for proper risk management (FINSIA, 2017). Requirements to be Adopted by Brilliant Bank in Obtaining License To avail license as to conduct banking operations for foreign banks the requirements to be followed are: consent needs to be taken from APRA, and the banking plans need to communicate to the authority in Australia. A draft application with all the information required need to be submitted to the authority. After this entire statutory requirement a licensing fee is to be deposited to the authority. The process of licensing may take few years as to operate as a foreign bank in a country is not an easy task. Before conducting financial operations as a bank capital adequacy must be ensured by the applicant of the bank that is for operating as a bank tier 1 capital must be at least $50 million (APRA, 2008). Recommendations Institutions carrying banking operations in Australia as a foreign bank are considered as ADI (APRA). The recommendation regarding the operational structure and the feasibility are that it should not be compulsory for an applicant to provide all the banking services as required as an Australian bank. Rather it must be at the choice of the applicant to restrict to those services in which it has a specialization. According to APRA for banking operations, only corporate bodies are allowed. Hence it is recommended to provide banking services as a subsidiary also. Conclusion The Australian economy has liberalized foreign banks to conduct banking operations. Due to this an Australian economy has benefitted a lot. However it consist some risk too, but due to rules and regulations formed by RBA,ASIC, APRA and other regulators, it has reduced to a high extent. The main benefit a global bank like brilliant bank will avail is of diversification. As it is a global bank its risk are get more diversified. Besides the opportunities given to foreign banks like in the given case of brilliant bank, there are some challenges also like licensing issues, capital requirement. References APRA insight. (2012) issue 2nd. Retrieved at https://www.apra.gov.au/Insight/Documents/12-Insight-issue-2.pdf APRA. (2008) Guidelines: ADI authorization guidelines. Retrieved at https://www.apra.gov.au/adi/Documents/ADI-Guidelines-11-4-081.pdf APRA. Guidelines on authorization of ADI. Retrieved at https://www.apra.gov.au/MediaReleases/Documents/ADI-Authorisation-Guidelines.pdf At Kearney. Banking on our future: farming a vision for the Australian banking industry. Five trends could create a vibrant economy or a stagnant one. The right banking sector vision can tilt the odds. Retrieved at https://www.atkearney.in/documents/10192/4583346/Banking+on+Our+Future.pdf/de7b0429-2bc6-41b5-b8e4-e336436b35a4 Australian bureau of statistics.(2010) Financial system. Retrieved at https://fsi.treasury.gov.au/content/downloads/DiscussionPaper/chapt02.pdf Bank for international settlement. (2014) Basel committee on banking supervision, regulatory consistency assessment programme (RCAP) assessment of BaselIII regulations- Australia. Retrieved at https://www.bis.org/bcbs/implementation/l2_au.pdf Banking act, 1959. Australian government. Federal register of legislation. Retrieved at https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2011C00034 FINSIA.(2017) How to get a banking license. Retrieved at https://www.finsia.com/news/news-article/2016/12/08/how-to-get-a-banking-license IBP,Inc. (2015) Australia business and investment opportunities yearbook volume 1 practical information, opportunities, contacts. Lulu.com, USA IBP,Inc.(2013) Australia business law handbook volume 1 strategic information and basic laws, IBP,USA Norton rose Fulbright. (2017) How can international banks operate in yours jurisdiction. Retrieved by https://www.nortonrosefulbright.com/knowledge/technical-resources/banking-reform/supervision-of-international-bank-branches---a-global-analysis/australia/ Pearson,G. (2009) Financial services law and compliance in Australia, Cambridge university press, Australia Putnis,J.(2010) The banking regulation review. Law business research ltd. Retrieved at https://www.claytonutz.com/ArticleDocuments/178/Law-Business-Research-Banking-Regulation-Review-Australia-2010.pdf.aspx?Embed=Y Reserve bank of Australia. (2016). Retrieved at https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2016/apr/aus-fin-sys.html Reserve bank of Australia.(2006) The structure of the Australia. Retrieved at https://www.rba.gov.au/publications/fsr/2006/mar/struct-aus-fin-sys.html Reserve bank of Australia.(2017). Retrieved at https://www.rba.gov.au/about-rba/history/ Sykes,T. Australias banking industry. The Australian financial review. Retrieved at https://www.abc.net.au/money/currency/features/feat3.htm The Australian financial system. Retrieved at https://fsi.treasury.gov.au/content/downloads/DiscussionPaper/chapt02.pdf Turner,G Nugent,J.(2017) International linkages of the Australian banking system- implications for financial stability. Retrieved at https://www.australiancentre.com.au/sites/default/files/NewsDocs/Day2Paper1%20-%20RBA%20Public%20(update).pdf Wenworth,E. Essential banking law and practice: special counsel to the ombudsman

Book Review On Hamlet Essays - Shakespearean Tragedies,

Book Review On Hamlet Book Review People like to put things into categories. Movie critics do so with films: slasher,buddy,western, war, and more. You can do the same with books: science fiction, gothic romance and so on. Shakespeare's plays also have categories: tragedies, comedies, and histories. But these terms don't mean exactly what you may think they mean. Shakespeare's most famous plays are his tragedies, such as Hamlet. These plays follow the standard rules for tragedies: The hero has a basic human failure that brings about his downfall and death, but before he dies, he learns an important lesson about his failure and how it destroyed his life (and usually the lives of those he loved). Shakespeare didn't write these plays to deliver a moral message, butthat doesn't stop us from learning from his plays. He fills his plays with ordinary people, and we can see ourselves in their situations. When the heroes face their tragic ends, we can learn from their mistakes and ordinary problems, and we can see ourselves with the same problems. At the same time, we can watch a play that is fun and entertaining, full of action, intrigue, and excitement. Hamlet, for example, is clearly an honest, decent person who is wrongly cheated out of the throne of Denmark by his conniving uncle, Claudius. We root for Hamlet, cheer his triumphs, and pity his failures. The protagonist is not always a hero, though. Sometimes he is his own worst enemy. Coriolanus, for example, is too proud. He is a great Roman general the best, and he knows it. His arrogance and conceit affect all around him and drive away those who would be his friends. In the end, you almost cheer when they conspire against him and he gets his due. In other words, Shakespeare felt free to break the rules whenever he felt like it. After all, his audience didn't care whether the plays followed the rules, and Shakespeare wrote to make his audience happy, not writers and authors Shakespeare

Concept Testing

Concept Testing My innovative business idea concerns the introduction of a new product in the market which is aimed at reducing the deaths of American soldiers during war together with other innocent civilians. The product shall be marketed under the brand name Sham-lethal detector. A lot of research will be put in the development of the device which utilizes the latest technology. In addition, the product will not only be able to detect explosive devices but also landmines that are mostly found in war torn areas especially Iraq and Afghanistan. As a result, this will enhance reduction of the number of casualties that often occur during war which have recently been on the increase. For instance, the US troops based in Afghanistan who were also on a search mission to find and destroy those places (caves) that were mostly the inhabitants of Taliban and Al-Qaeda found out that there were a number of unexploded ordnance in the caves and this poses a greater risk and danger to their lives as well as those of other civilians. This device will also have intelligent and advanced signal sensors which will have the ability to detect any danger within a fraction of a second and within the radius of 150 metres. By this, the military or soldiers will be in a position to identify their positions as regards their battle locations in addition to enemy and friendly forces as this will enable the soldiers to locate their positions hence less mistakes are made. Moreover, this product (Sham-lethal detector) can also be able o deactivate explosives that are intended to harm human beings just before they reach their intended targets. Since success of an enemy equipped with explosives highly depends on effective between acompliances, such a device should be able to jam communication and therefore this means that the suspects will be able to be upheld at a faster rate and a wider coverage is guaranteed since the device can be used in groups or individually. In addition, the product is designed in accordance to safety provisions and does not present any known harm to the handler. It is versatile and all weather hence less dangerous. Since it is a small electronic device, it is portable and will weigh only a half kilogramme and therefore it is not a burden to soldiers who have to shoulder heavy loads in terms of suppliers. The product will also cost less compared to other similar products in the market and this means that it can be afforded by a w ide range of consumers. In the market analysis, intend to assess the future and current market (s), positioning, competitive conditions and any regulatory concerns that may exist in United States as well as other markets. Our entire market consists of United States, Britain and the Middle East Countries. The segment market will constitute the military, airlines and VIPs. Targeting may occur in two main phases. The first one concerns the single segment which consists of a single product. This is whereby a single product is targeted by a marketer and this takes place in a market and consists of many segments. On the other hand, the second phase relates to a situation whereby a single product is aimed at the available market segments as a whole by a marketer. In this case, less importance is placed on differentiation as compared to cost. In addition, there is also the multi segment system of approach whereby different segments in the market are target by a marketer and this also includes various products that are differentiated. This product will take on the second phase. This therefore means that the target market is bound to perceive the introduction of this product as a good thing and the demand for this product will also be high because there are a lot of casualties as a result of effectiveness of suicide bombers in penetrating security systems unnoticed. The economic background for our target market is also good as these economies are strong consisting of individuals who have above average earnings hence their capability of purchasing this product. The product is intended to curtail the increasing numbers of killings that have been occurring in war torn countries resulting to several deaths of human beings consisting of innocent civilians and the police or military who are on a mission to creating peace in these areas and fighting off the enemy especially terrorists who often carry out illegal activities in these countries. As regards the marketing strategy, customers are the focal point as concerns the purchasing of products that organizations worldwide promote, develop, price and distribute hence this call for proper definition of the product so as to enhance and maximize consumer satisfaction. The marketing strategy for Sham-lethal detector will constitute the four elements of marketing mix which include product, price, place and promotion so as too create effective management decisions in order to attain stated objective of the product which is to reduce the number of casualties in the battle fields. They will be blended in an optimal manner by the firm with an objective of getting a positive response from the consumer in the market place. This is because these four variables play the vital role in the decision making process by management. Products could either be goods or services that are available for consumer consumption. As concerns product decisions, the decisions that will be made may be based on appearance, service function, warranty and packaging among others. For this product, the main service function will be to reduce the number of deaths during war and also to ensure that the unmet needs of various customers are achieved. As regards pricing decisions, the need could occur under a number of specific circumstances for different types of products and services. For the existing brand or product, the decision can incorporate increases, reductions and holding price. The major circumstances in which pricing decision need to be made are: new product introduction, changes in external circumstances e.g. competitive action in raising and lowering of prices, raw material tax or any duty changes, promotion, changes in the market structure, as well as other internal changes arising from new processes. It is therefore vital for decisions made on the pricing and the profit margins of products discounts, financing and other various options such as leasing also constitute primary decisions. For this product, pricing decision and strategy, the decision m ade will use the method of low-end targeting. This will enhance the provision of this product at relatively low prices so that majority of military personnel and organizations in the case of this product, the cost will be decided after a careful analysis of market prices for similar products. The price objective will be to give consumers best value for their money by offering high quality product. The product will also be affordable so as to meet the overall goal of reducing the number of casualties suffered as a direct result of explosives. In addition, a competitive price will be offered for the product and it only be sold through authorized dealers (wholesale) as individual units will not be encouraged. Placement decisions are mostly linked to various marketing channels of distribution, which often provide the means for transferring these products so that they can get to the specified customers. Decisions that concern distribution include logistics, channel member selections, levels of service and market coverage. For this product, we shall source for well known arm dealers licensed to operate in the United States and who have branches in the named segment markets. These dealers will be charged with the responsibility of distributing this product to various destinations so that potential consumers can access this product. Other products will be donated to United Nations whereby there are a lot of military personnel as they embark on their peace keeping mission. If commanders like them, they may influence procurement offers back at home. On the other hand, decisions that are made relating to selling and communication towards potential consumers are referred to as promotion decisions. These decisions require a breakeven analysis as these costs may be large. The promotion strategy for this product will be based on brand image, advertisements and commercials that will be available to all. Promotions will also be conducted through military shows and exhibitions for countries in the entire market. Moreover, advertising is a vital tool which will be used in the marketing communication mix. The communication as a result of advertising will be directed to various consumers through the mass media as this is a quickest form of communication as compared to other elements that exist in the marketing communication mix for instance personal selling which requires briefing or recruitment of the entire force that exists in sales. Therefore the integrated marketing communication mix for this product consists of public relations, internet promotion as well as marketing, brands, merchandise, sales promotion, direct marketing, advertising packaging and all these aimed at enhancing the sale of this device. This product provides a number of strengths to the consumers in the market place. The product has a ready market since its objective is to attain the unmet needs of consumers. This is also a unique product with a strong brand and its design is also superior. This superiority in design makes the demand for this product to be high. In addition, this product will be within reach of the intended target market and the special features that it has are as a result of well carried out research and development. However, this Sham-lethal detector possesses some weakness. The product may be expensive for some consumers and it can only cover a radius of 150 metres within the target location. The device might not be easily identifiable since it is a new product in the market. The other weakness relates to lack of marketing expertise since the product is just about to be introduced in the market. Lastly, the product is undifferentiated and this means that its supply may be limited. This device also provides a lot of opportunities for consumers. Such opportunities include ready markets internationally; there is room for expansion as regards research, product reinvention. Lastly, this device also provides opportunities for mergers and joint ventures in the near future. The threats that may be evident as regards the device include price wars that could exist among different competitors and this may greatly influence. The threat of background of the targeted military contracts may also be evident or a competitor could also be having an innovative product which is new. In addition, the brand quality may also decrease in the future hence allowing other competitors to gain entry. There are also a number of devices that already exists in the market which is mostly used by the military personnel in reducing the number of deaths that occur in battle fields. Such devices include warlock red. Warlock Green. The SHORTSTOP Electronic Protection Systems (SEPS) among others. The SHOTSTOP is an RF Fuse that is also a counter measure and it has the capacity of detonating incoming motor wounds and artillery. This device is used in protecting friendly vehicles, ground troops, equipment which could be on fire. This system was built by CA to be used as a response resulting from artillery threat that may come from Iraqis during the Gulf war. Warlock Green/ Red is a protection system used for lifesaving. The device has also been used in countering any threats that may arise from explosive devices. Despite the existence of these similar products in the market, Sham-lethal detector is still the product too choose because of its superiority in technology and the competitive prices that it has in store to offer.

Organisational performance development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Organisational performance development - Essay Example To improve their financial performance, businesses have been expanding their operations to foreign markets. One such company is IKEA, whose story is captured in a case study developed by Kippenberger (1997). In this article, Kippenberger (1997) extols the IKEA’s virtues and ethos and its business models. In a similar article, Jonathan (1988) discusses the IKEA’s pricing strategies and compares it with other flat-pack retailers based in the UK. This paper examines the IKEA’s key attributes and suggests ways through which they can be enhanced to create wealth and improve shareholder value. 2. Background IKEA is one of the privately held companies operating worldwide, and it sells flat pack furniture, and bathroom accessories.. The company is renowned for its flat-pack design furniture, which it sells at affordable prices. The IKEA’s origin can be traced to 1943 in Sweden, but it has since grown to 301 stores most of which are located in Europe, North America , Asia and Australia. The name IKEA is an acronym of the originator Ingvar Kamprad and the farm and village where he grew at. The growth of the company has been phenomenal starting in the 1950s, the company printed its first advertisements which were aired on different mass media platforms. The 1960s saw the company expand its presence in the neighbouring countries: Norway and Denmark. In 1970s, the company continued with its rapid expansion program by opening up stores in Germany, Australia, Canada, Austria and the Netherlands. In the UK, the company opened its first store in 1990s, then followed by Poland, Czech Republic, UAE, US, Spain and China. At the turn of the 21st century the company sought to increase its influence by opening retail stores in Russia and Japan. Throughout the years, the company has weathered stiff competition to emerge as one of the greatest furniture manufacturer and provider. It uses the hybrid strategy to provide its clientele with a wide variety of prod ucts and services. In order to control its costs, IKEA has embraced a standardized process and such strategy has helped the company maintain solid financial performance even after the 2008 financial turmoil. According to Ivarsson and Alvstam (2001) the company financial success can be traced to a confluence of many factors including: innovation, efficient supply chain management, ability to respond fast to the market conditions and customers’ needs. This report seeks to examine some of the key features of the IKEA’s business operations while suggesting ways through which it could be strengthened. The company’s vision is to ensure customers enjoy better life while its mission is to provide buyers with well designed furniture at affordable prices. Beside providing customers with affordable goods and services, the other objective of the company is to ensure that the customers receive standardized services in all its stores. To be able to serve its growing clientele , IKEA has a well established organizational structure headed by the CEO and its corporate structure is divided into two: operations and franchising. 3. Innovation and organizational stability 3.1 Innovation Through the one-suit model the company has been able to improve the popularity of its offerings all over the

Financing Government Operations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Financing Government Operations - Research Paper Example It is amongst the seven counties, and the nine cities which form part and parcel of the Hampton Roads metro area. Norfolk Virginia is bordered on the Northern side by the Chesapeake Bay and on the Western side by the Elizabeth River. On its Sothern side, Virginia Beach shares its borders with the cities of Chesapeake, and on its Eastern side, it borders the Virginia Beach. Norfolk Virginia is regarded as the cultural, financial, and urban center of the Hampton Roads (Rose, 2000). The city of Norfolk Virginia has a long historical background as an important strategic transportation and military point. It hosts the largest naval military base in the world, that is, the Naval Station Norfolk. It also hosts two important strategic command headquarters of NATO. It is also a transportation hub, and this is mainly because it has the headquarters of Norfolk Southern Railway. This is a company that operates one of the North’s America Class I railroads (Rose, 2000). This city is also the headquarters of Maersk Line Limited. This is a company that manages the largest fleet of the flag vessels of United States. As a city that is bordered by a variety of water bodies, Norfolk has a number of many miles of bayfront property, and riverfront. This situation makes it very attractive for tourism. Some of the world’s attractive tourism destinations are found in the regions that are surrounded by water bodies, and this includes countries such as Egypt, Venice, etc (Rose, 2000). Therefore, one of the public policies that the government of North Virginia can seek to develop and implement is on the methods of improving tourism in the country. This paper seeks to analyze the various sources of revenue for the government, and how it can fund tourism projects in the city of Norfolk Virginia (Rose, 2000). Furthermore, this paper seeks to describe the restrictions that are placed on those sources of revenue, and how public policy decisions normally affect the receipt of those

Furman v. georgia Essay Example for Free

Furman v. georgia Essay The death penalty or capital punishment has been part of our humanity for years and years. Existed since ancient times, according to people a person who has committed an atrocious act, was sentence to death penalty or capital punishment. The death penalty begins back in the 18th century B.C. in the code of king Hammaurabi of Baylon; who was accused of committing 25 crimes. In years past, the punishments where more crucial then today, the execution procedures had no boundaries, forms of killing where endless. Drowning, whacking, â€Å"damnatio ad Bestia† which was death cause by a wild animal, dismemberment: dividing the body into quarter-usually with an ax, throwing then off a high place, impalement: one of the most crucial consisting in beating them with a stick, buried alive, the guillotine: decapitation, wretch they refer as the â€Å"quick, clean and humane† way of doing the killing, death by torture, stoning crucifying was also consider a death penalty act. Jesus Christ was crucified in Jerusalem part of his punishment for being the son of God. Within times pass the process change a little to decapitation, execution, hanging, electrocution, execution by gas and the one use to date lethal injection. (1. History of death penalty) One of the cases that reach the Supreme Court and change the laws in the United States about the death penalty was the case of Furman v. Georgia in 1971. William Henry Furman claimed that his sentencing violated his rights guaranteed by the 14th amendment. (The 14th Amendment was passed after the American Civil War, and was designed to prevent states from denying due process and equal protection under the law to their citizens. And was dividing into sections: the first section of the amendment was to revolutionize federalism, stated that no state could â€Å"deprive any person of life, liberty, or property without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction. The equal protection of the laws, gradually the Supreme Court interpreted the amendment to mean the guarantees of the bill of rights apply to the states as well as the national government.) (2. Our documents) Furman’s v. Georgia: Furman was a 26year old man with very little education. A man that struggle his whole life about making a living, was very depressed and moody all the time there were days when he didn’t have anything to eat, and that’s when he started breaking into homes to be able to survive. He was caught a couple of times but was giving a light or suspended sentence. A psychiatrist had already diagnosed him with emotionally disturbed and mentally impaired. But was still entering homes in order to live. On August 11, 1967 Furman enter a home and was going through some things when he heard a noise and try to escape the home, some said he drop the gun and when it hit the ground it shot and others said he felt and the gun discharge killing Mr. William Joseph Micke Jr. a husband and father of 5 children. The death was truly a tragic, it was an accident that resulted in murder, and his carrying a gun was to protect himself in case or to even scare a person and be able to run without any incidents. Furman despite of his conditions was convicted of murder and sentence to death in a one day trial. Although Furman did not intend to kill the resident he regales committed murder during the commission of a felony, and was an aggravating factor, and the one in particular which made him eligible for the death penalty (3. Murderpedia) When the trial approached he pleaded not guilty by means of insanity, which was the advice of his appointed attorney. The court at that time order another psychiatric test and the physicians who examined agreed that he was mentally deficient and in the report they concluded that Furman experienced mild to moderate psychotic episodes associate with convulsive disorder. After a few weeks in a hospital assigned by the court, the Dr. said he knows what’s right from wrong and that he was competent to stand trial for murder. Although killing was an accident, the state of Georgia at the time authorized that the death penalty be giving weather a murder took place during the commission of a felony. Furman had one thing going against him at all times; he was a black man in the 60s and 70s and most blacks guilty of committing murder in that state was a reason enough to sentence to death penalty. In 1972 the case reach the Supreme Court which they rule 5-4 that the death penalty as then administered violated the 8th amendment proscription against cruel and unusual punishment and the 14th amendment equal protection clause. The courts typically issue the decision with a majority opinion written and sign by one of the justices. On occasion the court will issue a per curiam decision which takes the form of a brief, unassigned opinion. All 9 judges had different opinions, although 5 justices voted to reverse the death sentences, there concurring opinions revealed that it was shaky coalition. Each majority justice, Mr. Douglas, Mr. Stewart, Mr. White, Mr. Marshall, and Mr. Brennan, wrote a separate concurring opinion supporting the majority decision. Each believed that Furman had indeed been deprived of his constitutional rights. The justices could not agree on an argument striking down the death penalty across the board, however. This unusual procedure reflected not only the intense differences of opinion within the majority, but also the difficulty of deciding the constitutionality—or presumed lack thereof—of the death sentence. The four dissenters, Chief Justice Burger and Justices Blackmun, Powell, and Rehnquist, also wrote extensive opinions expressing their views against the majority opinion. Several argued taking the position of judicial restraint that the death penalty was a matter for the people to decide, through their legislatures. Others argued that emotional appeals were not appropriate in Supreme Court opinions. Finally, the dissenters were disturbed by the erosion of federalism and the unnecessarily invasive judicial activism practiced by the justices of the Warren Court. They said that it was disproportionally applied to the â€Å"poor and despised† that it was applied in an arbitrary and capricious fashion.† Justice Douglas was the man that came up with the idea to review the historic of the death sentence penalty for both America and England. This justice noticed that the laws was extremely unfair because it was applied only to the minorities, the outcast and the smaller population in the country. He decide that the death penalty was unusual and against Gods Plan. Furman centered on the convictions and death sentences of 3 African American men. His case ended changing the way they see each individual case. (4. Law Cornell My opinion on this case is that everyone should be treaty equally, his intent was to commit a crime of robbery not a murder. Unfortunaly we are all aware that the criminal justice system in the United States is imperfect and that we are aware of the flaws that exist within our system. I would of punished him with many years in prison but not the death penalty due to it wasn’t his intentions. Furman did not outlaw the death penalty. It just required states to prevent random, racial, unfair results by giving juries management to apply the death penalty fairly. After Furman, most states modified their death penalty laws. The new laws created a two-phase system for death penalty cases. In the first phase, the jury decides if the defendant is guilty of murder. In the second phase, the jury hears new evidence to decide if the defendant deserves the death penalty. The new laws gave juries guidance for making this decision. (1,2,3,4) Following the case of Furman v. Georgia in 1972, the Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty systems were unconstitutional violations of the Eighth Amendment’s prevention on â€Å"cruel and unusual† punishments. After this case many states changed their death penalty laws. Four years later in Gregg v. Georgia (1976), the Court reaffirmed the death penalty as constitutional. Troy Gregg had been found guilty of murder and armed robbery and sentenced to death. He asked the Court to go further than it had in the Furman case, and rule the death penalty itself unconstitutional. The Court refused to do so. The Court found that Georgia’s system for applying the death penalty was â€Å"judicious† and â€Å"careful.† Gregg had gone through two trials – one to determine guilt and one for sentencing. Further, specific jury findings of â€Å"aggravating circumstances† were necessary to impose the death penalty. There was therefore no Eighth Amendment violation, and the death penalty was constitutional. (5. Georgia encyclopedia/ 6. Lectlaw) Gregg v. Georgia took place on March, 1976. The case dealt with administrative law; this legal field controls the â€Å"due process† clause of the United States Constitution. The due process clause is defined as the government’s obligation to respect and uphold the legal rights of American people during and after they are arrested. Both the Federal and state governments are required to protect and preserve a person’s human rights and liberties. All governments of the United States are required to treat citizens in a fair and respectful manner during the arrest process. When he appealed his sentence as cruel and unusual and a violation of the Eighth Amendment, the US Supreme Court in a 7-2 decision upheld the sentence. The court ruled that the death penalty was an appropriate punishment in extreme criminal cases and that Georgia had settled appropriate values and other precautions to guide a jurys considerations in capital cases. He was sentence to death penalty do to the fact that he entered the house armed so he meant danger to the community and that his purpose was to commit the crime. The United States Supreme Court stated that the execution of Troy Leon Gregg was Constitutional due to the fact that Mr. Gregg was tried, head and sentenced through a formal judicial system. The night before he was supposed to be killed, Gregg escaped from prison and was killed in North Carolina following a fight. (7 law cornell) In this case the court upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty, defending statutes that guide judges and juries in the decision to issue the death sentence. The Court did, however, state that the madatory use of the death penalty would be prohibited under the Eighth Amendment as cruel and unusual punishment. The defendent in this case, Gregg, had been convicted on two counts of armed robbery and two counts of murder. The jury was instructed by the trial judge, who was following Georgia state law, to return with either a decision of life imprisonment or the death penalty. Justice Byron stated in his opinion that Gregg had failed in his burden of showing that the Georgia Supreme Court had not done all it could to prevent discriminatory practices in the forming of his sentence. This decision became the first time the Court stated that punishment of death does not invariably violate the Constitution. (8. Death penalty)

Teaching Philosophy :: Education School Essays

Teaching Philosophy Children are our future and it has been a dream of mine to guide them into the right direction by the way of a good education. Having two children of my own, and preparing them for school, prompted me to want to achieve my goal of teaching. Watching their faces beam with pride as they learned something new, made me so proud. Teaching them preschool activities required research in knowing what I should teach to prepare them for elementary school. I used workbooks that I purchased from stores and I printed out worksheets from the Internet to help them learn. I considered myself a traditionalist; I directed the activities and had emphasis on a core curriculum that I planned for daily. After seeing them succeed from my teaching efforts, I decided I wanted to help other children succeed. I believe the purpose of education is to gain knowledge and to know how to use it to be successful in life. Without an education, a productive life cannot be had. I hope that I can always instill in my students the desire to want to know more and therefore become more knowledgeable. I want them to be excited about learning and not to look at school as a punishment. I want them to realize every goal they may have can be reached through a good education. I want to see all of my students succeed and I want them to know that I will do anything to help them. Anytime a student should need my guidance, I will do my best to help. I want them to not only gain knowledge, but to also have self-confidence and to be proud. I know, from experience, when a child is struggling in school, their self-confidence is low and their grades will reflect it. However, when a child finally grasps the knowledge he needs, his self esteem will soar as well as his grades. It's so important that s tudents feel good about themselves and I want to make sure I can do my part in making sure that happens. My classroom will reflect a realist philosophy. I will have a linear seating arrangement and they will all face the blackboard. Teaching Philosophy :: Education School Essays Teaching Philosophy Children are our future and it has been a dream of mine to guide them into the right direction by the way of a good education. Having two children of my own, and preparing them for school, prompted me to want to achieve my goal of teaching. Watching their faces beam with pride as they learned something new, made me so proud. Teaching them preschool activities required research in knowing what I should teach to prepare them for elementary school. I used workbooks that I purchased from stores and I printed out worksheets from the Internet to help them learn. I considered myself a traditionalist; I directed the activities and had emphasis on a core curriculum that I planned for daily. After seeing them succeed from my teaching efforts, I decided I wanted to help other children succeed. I believe the purpose of education is to gain knowledge and to know how to use it to be successful in life. Without an education, a productive life cannot be had. I hope that I can always instill in my students the desire to want to know more and therefore become more knowledgeable. I want them to be excited about learning and not to look at school as a punishment. I want them to realize every goal they may have can be reached through a good education. I want to see all of my students succeed and I want them to know that I will do anything to help them. Anytime a student should need my guidance, I will do my best to help. I want them to not only gain knowledge, but to also have self-confidence and to be proud. I know, from experience, when a child is struggling in school, their self-confidence is low and their grades will reflect it. However, when a child finally grasps the knowledge he needs, his self esteem will soar as well as his grades. It's so important that s tudents feel good about themselves and I want to make sure I can do my part in making sure that happens. My classroom will reflect a realist philosophy. I will have a linear seating arrangement and they will all face the blackboard.

Amazon’s Marketing Strategy Essay

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the marketing process of online retailer Amazon.com, Inc. Amazon.com provides a number of retail services as well as web and storage services. The corporate strategy framework, as discussed in Cravens & Piercy’s Strategic Marketing text, will be used to examine the background of the company and define its current position. The corporate framework includes the following: (1) corporate vision (2) corporate objectives toward vision (3) resources (4) business composition and (5) business design. The marketing strategy of the company will be reviewed using Cravens & Piercy’s suggested marketing strategy process. To assess the current marketing problems and opportunities, this paper takes a closer look at the company’s current SWOT analysis, provided by GlobalData. In addition, strategic recommendations will be made for the company’s prolonged growth. Amazon Inc. A company’s market driven strategy â€Å"mandates more effective integration of activities and processes that impact customer value† (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). As well as a consistent market driven strategy, an organization must be creative and innovative in order to compete in the global marketplace. Amazon, Inc. has developed an inventive marketing strategy through the use of the Internet. By becoming pioneers in the e-commerce marketplace, the company has transformed retail. Amazon Inc. should evaluate their corporate and marketing strategies to make use of all available resources. The company has experienced some marketing failures but can still take advantage of existing marketing opportunities. In the 9th Edition of the text Strategic Marketing, Cravens & Piercy write, â€Å"corporate strategies are concerned with how the company can achieve its growth objectives in current or new business areas† (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). When building the framework for a co mpetitive corporate strategy, an organization must first decide the corporate vision. During the summer of 1994, Internet usage showed promising growth. A reported statistic of 2,300% yearly growth encouraged Jeff Bezos, then Senior Vice President for D.E. Shaw & Co., to quit his job and concentrate on a way to gainfully use this information. His long term vision for his company was to revolutionize retail by creating â€Å"the  earth’s biggest online retail store, where everyone could buy anything and everything† (Kargar, 2003). To achieve this goal, Bezos conducted market research that led him to Seattle and directed him to choose selling books online as his main focus. The company was launched in 1995 and by the first quarter of 1996 reported sales revenues of $110 million. The company soon changed from a virtual bookstore into a virtual marketplace by entering new markets that included music, movies, electronics, toys, apparel, grocery and others. Years later in 2006 Amazon.com had become what some called a model of â€Å"the next-generation Internet-based business† (Isckia, 2009). That same year the company introduced their new endeavor, Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), that offered cheap computing power over the Internet. Many believed Bezos’ unconventional wisdom took the company further away from its core vision. However, a closer examination of Bezos creative mindset reveals more of the organization’s well developed corporate philosophy and structure. Moving beyond book selling, the launch of EC2 and Simple Storage Service (S3) are examples of achievements towards the corporate vision. Amazon has been able to implement objectives in the areas of product quality improvement and new-product targets. Cravens and Piercy note that â€Å"a key strategy issue is matching capabilities to market opportunities† (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). Transforming Amazon.com into more than just a retail operation has given the organization the capability to â€Å"compete in different markets, provide significant valued to end user customers, and create barriers t o competitor duplication† (Cravens & Piercy. 2009). With Bezos’ continuous investments in new technological initiatives, investors were concerned about Amazon’s increasing debt and profitability. Kargar reports, â€Å"the company had a weak balance sheet [and] massive negative operating cash flow† (Kargar, 2004). Throughout the company’s financial history there have been many monetary losses. According to Robert D. Hoff and Heather Green, in 2002, â€Å"the company still carried $2.2 billion in long-term debt† (Business Week, 2002). In International Journal of Cases in Electronic Commerce, Pauline Ratnasingham reports that â€Å"Amazon.com shareholders lost 80% of their value in 2000† (Ratnasingham, 2006). Though sales increase rapidly, losses continue to soar as well. Despite the financial failures, in 2006 Bezos’ still believed that his investments would yield big payoffs in later years and that Amazon.com would be a â€Å"meaningful business†¦one day† (Hoff, 2006). As Amazon.com continued to expand, the company’s strategic business units (SBU) consisted of four key divisions: (1) U.S. Books/Music/DVD/Video (2) U.S. Electronics, Tools, and Kitchen (3) Services and (4) International (Ratnasingham, 2006). This business composition makes it easier to focus on separate specific strategies for each unit. The company’s business model also provides a competitive advantage. Amazon benefits from being able to maintain a virtual store front with distribution centers located in low rent areas. In all, a combination of convenience, speed, reliability, discounted pricing, and a wide selection of merchandise creates a synergistic business design that cannot be easily duplicated. When developing Amazon.com’s corporate structure Bezos clearly understood and defined his business strategy. The organization would now need to design and implement a consistent and integrated marketing strategy. An important aspect of Amazon.com’s marketing strategy is their customer-centric approach. Amazon offers lower prices, free shipping, and customer service available 24/7. Also, the customer experience is enhanced through personalized recommendations and customized web pages. The organization’s strength in customer service has been effective in increasing customer loyalty, website traffic, and repeat purchases. Amazon.com uses various marketing techniques that include online advertising, email campaigns, and their Associates Program. The Associates Program, which allows outside websites the ability to make products available to Amazon customers, has proven to be very successful. In 2001 over 700,000 associates were registered for the program. This marketing tool allowed Amazon.com the ability to â€Å"expand its market beyond its own website and concentrate on its strength of order fulfillment and distribution† (Ratnasingham, 2006). Another key aspect of Amazon.com’s marketing strategy is their established strategic relationships with various traditional retailers. These alliances enhance the value offerings of customers, give the company a competitive advantage, and increase the market share for all companies involved. Some of Amazon’s partnerships include Toys ‘R’ Us for toys and video games, the Gap for clothing and Drugstore.com for pharmacy items. The company also has third party arrangements with Target Corporation, Borders Group, Expedia, and others. Amazon profits by providing customers with a diverse array of products while their allies are able to use the technology, services, and  tools of Amazon.com. A significant detail of any organization’s marketing strategy is creativity and innovation. In her article for The Learning Organization, Verna Allee suggests that â€Å"in order to sustain competitive strength and continue growth Western companies need to build innovation into their cultures and structures as an essential condition for value creation† (Allee & Taug, 2006). In 2008, Amazon.com was listed as number 20 in a list of the world’s 25 most innovative companies (Cravens & Piercy, 2009). The new service offering of the EC2 and S3 digital utilities moves the company into competitive opportunities within the software platform marketplace. Bezos’ innovation strategy for Amazon.com includes these five following rules: 1) Measure everything 2) Keep development teams small 3) Don’t be afraid of weird ideas 4) Open up to outsiders 5) Watch customers, not competitors (Hoff, 2006) Amazon.com’s technological advances and Bezos’ forward-thinking has led the company to create ground-breaking products, such as the Kindle and also compete with top online digital music provider Apple ITunes. By encouraging continued innovation, Amazon can secure their place as leaders in Internet-based businesses. Amazon.com is in a position to gain from the various opportunities they have in the e-commerce marketplace. These opportunities include new trends and technological advances. Amazon competes well and has growth in the digital e-book market thanks to their Kindle product. Amazon can continue to invest in technology to sustain profitability. In general, E-commerce is experiencing growth. Amazon.com is in the position to benefit from this rise. The site currently offers payment security, one-click payments, user-friendly features, and other technologies that new web-based businesses will have to compete with. The company also has the opportunity to expand through strategic alliances and acquisitions. For example, GlobalData reports that Amazon.com acquisition of TouchCo earlier this year, â€Å"is expected to bring about cost reduction in the company’s business† (GlobalData, 2010). Overall, Amazon.com employs strong marketing  strategies. GlobalData reports that the company’s emphasis on marketing can be seen in their increased marketing costs in 2009, in comparison with 2008 and 2007 (GlobalData, 2010). However, Amazon.com is faced with some marketing problems. Because the company has a seasonal nature, more shoppers during the holiday seasons, the number of customers accessing the website at one time could cause system interruptions. This could contribute to fulfillment issues and a delay in deliveries. Also, Amazon.com faces the threat of traditional retail stores like Wal-Mart or Barnes & Nobles who now have an online component. Amazon.com now has to compete with companies who have greater brand recognition and more customers. The partnerships the company has made also pose a problem. For example, in 2004 Toys ‘R’ Us bought a case against the company because Toys ‘R’ Us exclusive items were being sold by competitors through Amazon’s website. Also the company suffered increased costs because of their alliance with Drugstore.com. To offset the problems and threats faced by the company, Amazon can benefit from the following strategic recommendations. First, during the off-season Amazon can do aggressive promotional campaigns to include discounts for students and partnerships with university and college professors to be the exclusive vendor for textbooks and suggested reading materials. Also, Amazon’s fulfillment processes should be evaluated to determine what issues are prevalent during the holiday season. Those issues should be addressed and fulfillment centers should be restructured accordingly. The company should re-evaluate their alliances by doing a cost assessment. By determining which costs are insignificant, expenses can be reduced or eliminated. Through the leadership of Jeff Bezos, Amazon.com continues to be the best and first by thinking outside the box. The company has changed the way consumers shop, the way they read, and the way entrepreneurs run their businesses. Bezos accepts his failures, focuses on what works and continues to support new ideas and hopeful initiatives. An evaluation of their marketing and corporate strategies to assess their failures can allow them the ability to make appropriate use of their opportunities. References Cravens, D. W., & Piercy, N. F. (2009). Strategic marketing (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Hoff, R.D. (2006). Jeff Bezos’ risky bet. BusinessWeek, 52-58. Retrieved December 14 from ABI/INFORM Global. Hoff, R.D., & Green, H. (2002). How amazon cleared that hurdle: to earn a profit, it cut costsand started growing again. BusinessWeek, (3768), 60-61 Retrieved December 14 from ABI/INFORM Global. Hoff, R.D., Neuborne E., & Green, H. (1998 December). Amazon.com: the wild world of e-commerce: by pioneering – and damn near perfecting – the art of selling online, amazon is redefining retailing. BusinessWeek (3608), 106 Isckia, T. (2009). Amazon’s evolving ecosystem: a cyber-bookstore and application service provider. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 26(4), 332-343. Retrieved December 17 from ABI/INFORM Global. Kargar, J. (2004). Amazon.com in 2003. Journal of the International Academy for CaseStudies, 10(1), 33-52. Retrieved December 11, 2010 from ABI/INFORM Global. Ratnasingham, P. (2006). A swot analysis for b2c e-commerce: the case of amazon.com. International Journal of Cases in Electro nic Commerce, 2(1), 1-22, Retrieved December11, from ABI/INFORM Global.

The Bridge of San Luis Rey Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Manuel is the twin brother of Esteban, reared by the Abbess. Manuel is torn between a relationship he has between his twin brother Esteban and Camila, whom Esteban has feelings for. Esteban s relationship with Camila Perichole is certainly more passionate than compassionate since it comes at a great price of straining Manuel s relationship with his twin brother. Before Manuel dies, he refuses Esteban s offer to send for Camila, which shows that throughout the course of the story s treatment of Manuel, his passionate love for Camila has dried up. Manuel dispels his curses of Esteban, which shows that he has drifted back toward a compassionate relationship with his brother. Manuel changes Esteban by showing that the relationship the twins share is more powerful than any other. Given that they can experience each other s feelings, things return to the way they should be when Manuel refuses Camila s company and instead accepts precious moments with his brother. Pepita is an orphan who d evelops a relationship with several characters, including the Marquesa and the Abbess, as a faithful and obedient servant. Pepita is taken in by Dona Maria after her time at the Convent. We will write a custom essay sample on The Bridge of San Luis Rey or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Unfortunately, the next morning, both women perish on the bridge. Pepita s letter does, in the end, have an effect on Dona Maria. Dona Maria asks Pepita about her letter to the Abbess, which Pepita says she has burned.